|
The Levant Front or Jabhat al-Shamiyya ((アラビア語:الجبهة الشامية), also translated as the al-Shamiyya Front) is a coalition of northern Aleppo-based rebel factions involved in the Syrian Civil War.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=KingQajar comments on () Jabhat al-Shamiyah has announced its official dissolution. )〕 Its membership includes the major Sunni Islamist groups operating in northern Syria, representing a spectrum of ideologies from hardline Salafism to apolitical factions linked to the Free Syrian Army.〔 ==History== Following months of negotiations in Turkey and northern Syria between the Islamic Front, Army of Mujahedeen, Harakat Nour al-Din al-Zenki, Fastaqim Kama Umirt, and the Authenticity and Development Front, on 25 December 2014, the factions announced that they had combined their forces into a joint command called the Levant Front.〔 The Western backed Hazzm Movement joined the coalition on 30 January 2015,〔 and announced its dissolution and merger with other Levant Front factions on 1 March 2015.〔 On 20 February 2015, the Levant Front successfully forced the Syrian Army forces to retreat from rural towns in Aleppo;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=قائد في "حزب الله": قوات النظام ارتكبت مجزرة بحلب والضباط تركونا لوحدنا )〕 during the clashes group has killed 300 Syrian soldiers and captured 110.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=العربي الجديد - حلب: المعارضة السورية تحرز تقدماً والنظام يستدعي مقاتلين أجانب )〕 On 18 April 2015, the Levant Front announced its dissolution as an alliance, however it stated that the member factions would continue to coordinate with each other militarily. Reasons behind the split are believed to include a lack of coordination between the groups and increasing defections of its members to other factions. Following its end as a single unified group, it continued to act as a joint operations room.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Chester_T_Molester comments on Jabhat al-Shamiya Operations Room Announces New Offensive on Al-Rashidin, Aleppo )〕 On 26 April 2015, along with other major Aleppo based groups, they established the Fatah Halab joint operations room.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Fateh Haleb Coalition Member Organizations List : syriancivilwar )〕 The group announced its reactivation on 18 June. Their new leader is Abu Amr, who is an Ahrar ash-Sham commander.〔〔 On 29 June, the Levant Front released their charter.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ibn Nabih on Twitter )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Levant Front」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|